Navaratri: 8 Mantras from the Devī Sūkta That Reveal the Power of Śakti
What if the Divine Feminine spoke for herself?
In the tenth Maṇḍala of the Ṛgveda (10.125) lies the remarkable Devī Sūkta, a hymn of eight mantras in which the Divine Feminine speaks in the first person, declaring her presence and power throughout the cosmos.
There is no elaborate description of her form, no list of ornaments, and no narration of her deeds. Instead, one word resounds through the hymn: अहम् (Aham), “I.”
“I move with the gods.” “I grant wisdom.” “I empower.” “I pervade.”
With each mantra, this divine “I” reveals another dimension of her nature, from moving alongside the gods to sustaining life, granting knowledge, wielding power, and extending beyond Heaven and Earth.
This Navarātri, we explore all eight mantras of the Devī Sūkta, one each day, followed by a ninth-day reflection on the hymn's deeper revelation: Śakti is not merely a divine presence to be worshipped, but the very power through which everything moves, lives, and becomes.
Day 1: She Who Moves with and Empowers the Gods
The opening mantra of the Devī Sūkta presents the Divine Feminine as a power that moves alongside the gods and sustains their might. She declares her presence among the Rudras, Vasus, Ādityas, and Viśvedevas, and proclaims that she upholds Mitra, Varuṇa, Indra, Agni, and the twin Aśvins. This is a striking beginning. The hymn does not introduce the Goddess as a distant figure standing apart from the divine order. She speaks as the power that moves with its many deities and upholds their very existence. Her presence is woven into the forces that govern the cosmos. The first mantra thus invites us to look beyond the visible forms of divinity and recognise the underlying Śakti that animates and empowers them all.
अहं रुद्रेभिर्वसुभिश्चराम्यहमादित्यैरुत विश्वदेवैः।
अहं मित्रावरुणोभा बिभर्म्यहमिन्द्राग्नी अहमश्विनोभा॥
ahaṃ rudrebhirvasubhiś carāmy aham ādityair uta viśvadevaiḥ |
ahaṃ mitrāvaruṇobhā bibharmy aham indrāgnī aham aśvinobhā ||
I move together with the Rudras and the Vasus;
I move with the Ādityas and all the Viśvedevas.
I uphold both Mitra and Varuṇa;
I uphold Indra and Agni, and the two Aśvins.
मैं रुद्रों और वसुओं के साथ विचरण करती हूँ,
आदित्यों और समस्त विश्वेदेवों के साथ भी।
मैं मित्र और वरुण, दोनों को धारण करती हूँ,
मैं इन्द्र और अग्नि तथा दोनों अश्विनीकुमारों को धारण करती हूँ।
Source - Ṛgveda 10.125.1, Devī Sūkta
Join us on this nine-day journey through the Devī Sūkta this Navaratri, as we explore the eight mantras that reveal the power of the Divine Feminine and conclude with a reflection on their deeper meaning. Visit us each day for a new mantra, its translation, and the wisdom it holds.
Neeshita Sakhardande
Postgraduate student in MA Sanskrit and Lexicography, with a BA in Sanskrit
Neeshita Sakhardande is a postgraduate student passionate about Sanskrit, languages, and knowledge traditions. She enjoys teaching, translation, and exploring the richness of classical texts. Curious, diligent, and academically driven, she actively engages in research, learning, and creative linguistic pursuits. Her achievements include securing first place in the International Sanskrit Translation Competitions to recognition in various national and intercollegiate Sanskrit competitions.
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